What is computer networking?
Computer networks can be defined as
the exchange of network packets between computing machines over the world with
the help of data lines like wire cables, optical fibers, and so on. The Internet is a sort of computer network.
Computer networking |
If we interface 2 computers (PC1 and
PC2) with this Ethernet wire then that is called your very own 'Network'.
Computer Networks are the basis of
communication in IT. They are utilized in a huge variety of ways and can
incorporate various types of networks. A computer network is a set of computers
that are associated together so they can share data. The simplest examples of
computer networks are from the 1960s, yet they have made some amazing progress
in the 50 years from that point forward.
Types of Network
There is a wide range of types of
networks, which can be utilized for various purposes and by various kinds of
individuals and organizations. Here are some of the network types that you
might come across:
Local Area Networks (LAN)
A local area network or LAN is a network that associates computers within a limited area. This may be in a
school, an office or even a home.
Personal Area Networks (PAN)
A personal area network is a network
that depends on a person's workspace. The person's device is the focal point of
the network, with different devices associated with it. There are also wireless
personal area networks.
Home Area Networks (HAN)
A home area network interfaces devices
inside a home environment. It may incorporate PCs, tablets, cell phones,
printers, TVs and different devices.
Wide Area Networks (WAN)
A wide area network is a network that
covers a bigger area, as a rule with a span of more than a kilometer.
Campus Networks
A campus network is a LAN or set of
associated LANs which is utilized by a government office, college, company or
comparable association and is normally a network across a set of buildings that
are near one another.
Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN)
Metropolitan area networks are
networks that stretch over a region the size of a metropolitan zone. A MAN is a
series of associated LANs in a city, which may also interface with a WAN.
Enterprise Private Networks
An enterprise private network is
utilized by an organization to interface its different sites with the goal that
the various locations can share resources.
Internetworks
Internetworks connect various
networks to build a bigger network. Internetworking is frequently used to
describe building a huge, global network.
Backbone Networks (BBN)
A backbone is a part of a network
that associates various pieces and gives a path to data to be exchanged.
Global Area Networks (GAN)
A global area network is a worldwide
network that connects networks everywhere throughout the globe, for example,
the web/internet.
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