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Computer Networking Explained


What is computer networking?

Computer networks can be defined as the exchange of network packets between computing machines over the world with the help of data lines like wire cables, optical fibers, and so on. The Internet is a sort of computer network.

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Computer networking

If we interface 2 computers (PC1 and PC2) with this Ethernet wire then that is called your very own 'Network'.
Computer Networks are the basis of communication in IT. They are utilized in a huge variety of ways and can incorporate various types of networks. A computer network is a set of computers that are associated together so they can share data. The simplest examples of computer networks are from the 1960s, yet they have made some amazing progress in the 50 years from that point forward.

Types of Network

There is a wide range of types of networks, which can be utilized for various purposes and by various kinds of individuals and organizations. Here are some of the network types that you might come across:

Local Area Networks (LAN)
A local area network or LAN is a network that associates computers within a limited area. This may be in a school, an office or even a home.

Personal Area Networks (PAN)‍
A personal area network is a network that depends on a person's workspace. The person's device is the focal point of the network, with different devices associated with it. There are also wireless personal area networks.

Home Area Networks (HAN)
‍A home area network interfaces devices inside a home environment. It may incorporate PCs, tablets, cell phones, printers, TVs and different devices.

Wide Area Networks (WAN)
‍A wide area network is a network that covers a bigger area, as a rule with a span of more than a kilometer.

Campus Networks
‍A campus network is a LAN or set of associated LANs which is utilized by a government office, college, company or comparable association and is normally a network across a set of buildings that are near one another.

Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN)
‍Metropolitan area networks are networks that stretch over a region the size of a metropolitan zone. A MAN is a series of associated LANs in a city, which may also interface with a WAN.

Enterprise Private Networks
‍An enterprise private network is utilized by an organization to interface its different sites with the goal that the various locations can share resources.

Internetworks
‍Internetworks connect various networks to build a bigger network. Internetworking is frequently used to describe building a huge, global network.

Backbone Networks (BBN)
‍A backbone is a part of a network that associates various pieces and gives a path to data to be exchanged.

Global Area Networks (GAN) 
‍A global area network is a worldwide network that connects networks everywhere throughout the globe, for example, the web/internet.


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